The Future of the Iraqi government

The Future of the Iraqi government The eventual fate of Iraq is in the possession of the U.S. what's more, with that the U.S. has vowed to amass a majority rule government for the Iraqi individuals. In any case, this will be a troublesome undertaking, it won't come as effectively as it might appear. The U.S. can't simply democratize Iraq at firearm point in light of the fact that a majority rule government can't be constrained on reluctant individuals. There is a tremendous doubt of the U.S. what's more, what they intend to do in the Middle East. Numerous surveys from Western Europe show that even the U.S's. conventional partners believe that this war in Iraq is about the entrance of oil. The Arab individuals think even less of the Bush Administration and the war isn't helping his ubiquity by any means. Truth be told from the couple of surveys accessible, the Arabs imagine that the U.S. dissevered the assaults of 9/11.Before doing battle the Bush Administration ought to have had an unmistakable arrangement in transit they would democratize Iraq, yet they didn't.Collage of pictures taken by U.S. military in Iraq. ...Rather they had a wide range of proposition that were chopped down to three. The momentary choice, this is the place the U.S puts forth a genuine attempt to get a full working vote based system in Iraq and just leaves everything under the control of the recently chosen Iraqi government. The drawn out alternative, which will take around ten years or more in were the U.S. begins without any preparation to build up law based roots in Iraq. Another transient choice around two years, were the U.S. introduces a manikin system in Iraq and move the U.S. troops out.Option one is called Democracy Lite it is the place the U.S. invests a lot of energy causing a to ready for action majority rules system and when this is good to go up the U.S. troops return home and leave everything to Iraq's...

The Wilding of America Essays

The Wilding of America Essays The Wilding of America Paper The Wilding of America Paper be that as it may, all investigations were reported. Henceforth, why trouble! Praise to the organizations that have found this was going on with their own items and shut down it. Wilding has likewise settled a spot in religion. Charles Drabber expressed Wilding in the congregation is at that point, ostensibly, the most risky sort (Drabber 84). Does independence overwhelm a conviction or a message? We have Jimmy Swaggers and Jim Baker who in fact lectured about ethics and qualities, yet had illicit relationships with whores in any case. We have John J. Goanna who was one of numerous clerics in Boston who attacked youngsters. Cardinal Bernard Law, a profoundly regarded and esteemed individual from the congregation, fixed his destiny when he endeavored to conceal the Boston attacks by moving the clerics to different archdioceses. Strict wilding and corporate wilding are fundamentally the same as in these perspectives. Tropical storm Strain. What sort of wilding would one partner with this terrible, life canalling, analogical numerical? As residency individual winning: endurance winning? Government wilding? Financial wilding? Media wilding? Truly, there was. To begin with, lets talk about the media wilding, my own bother. The national media made out like scoundrels and were feeling anxious with respect to this tropical storm. They demonstrated accounts of individuals biting the dust, harming, starving, taking, shooting, and attempting to get out. They were here, they got in. Is it safe to say that they were following appraisals to the detriment of individuals lives? Why didnt they acquire any food, water, tents, medical aid units? They got in to do the tales. Why couldnt they help individuals out? The media indicated what they needed you to see. Disorder! Anderson Cooper was in that spot in a mess watching elderly people ladies battle to get up a scaffold. Why didnt he put his mouthpiece down to go help? Why didnt the cameraman? The media didn't show endurance wilding and that most of individuals plundering were doing as such to endure. They demonstrated individuals exiting with TVs, sneakers and weapons. Shouldn't something be said about the individuals exiting with food, and water and imparting that to other? They demonstrated police shooting, capturing, and even once in a while staying in bed tall building carports. Shouldn't something be said about demonstrating the police and military who were working for more than 48 hours in a row who were depleted, had not eaten in days were all the while strolling through invaded water to spare individuals? A wide range of wilding was available during and far after Hurricane Strain. There were helicopter pilots who were being taken shots at. There were nursing homes that didn't empty the individuals, all passed on. There were gas and other cost gouging pervasive everywhere throughout the southeast United States. There were defective and careless protection claims made. There was absence of government support. Temporary workers contracting to do house fixes, getting paid, not accomplishing the work and skipping town. There were individuals charging to accomplish work that different volunteers would accomplish for nothing. Wilding during and after Hurricane Strain was uncontrolled without a doubt. Understudy wilding additionally has been going for a considerable length of time and years. In spite of the fact that it is by all accounts increasingly predominant now then always so because of advances in innovation. There are papers that are available to be purchased on the web or even on the grounds. There are codes that can be shaped during tests. There are plates being sold with answers on them. There re deals of the educators study guides with tests in them. On the off chance that one looks sufficiently hard, a cheat sheet or handy solution are out there. Who does this advantage however? Truly it may get you that A you are searching for, however on the other side it does literally nothing to help you later on. So you get An in this class, and afterward take the essential class and do not understand what the educator is discussing. The main individuals profiting by this are the ones making the buck. There are even books on the most proficient method to swindle. The writer of these books sees nothing amiss with it asserts its his First Amendment eight (Drabber 50).

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Winter Fun at Chicago Booth

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Winter Fun at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Business school candidates who decide to attend Chicago Booth can look forwardâ€"with approximately 500 of their closest friends in the community (partners are invited as well)â€"to the school’s annual ski trip, which takes place over winter break. The trip shifts locations each year, but in December 2013, more than 250 Chicago Booth students and partners traveled to Steamboat Springs, Colorado. After a full first day of skiing and snowboarding, trip attendees enjoyed back-to-back themed partiesâ€"donning their “most radical attire,” as one first-year student stated in a January 2014 post on The Booth Experience blog, for an ’80s-themed happy hour before partying late into the night at a “Heaven and Hell” rave. Other activities on the 2013 trip included a flip cup tournament, a pub crawl, a grilled cheese bake-off, and a visit to a local hot spring. Students and partners who were not interested in skiing or snowboarding could take advantage of Steamboat Springs’ other o fferings, such as bumper cars on ice, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. Also, members of the Chicago Booth Ski and Snowboard Club participate in the annual Tuck Winter Carnival (at Dartmouth), for which many of the country’s top business schools send teams to compete in a ski raceâ€"though we learned the event tends to be more about beer than competition. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Winter Fun at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Business school candidates who decide to attend Chicago Booth can look forwardâ€"with approximately 500 of their closest friends in the community (partners are invited as well)â€"to the school’s annual ski trip, which takes place over winter break. The trip shifts locations each year, but in December 2012, more than 200 Chicago Booth students and partners traveled to Telluride, Colorado. A 2012â€"2013 co-chair for the trip told mbaMission, “We kicked off the week with a ’90s theme party, which featured a private Coolio concert, and held other fun events, such as a scavenger hunt and ugly holiday sweater party.” In the spring of 2012, students also spent a long weekend in Breckenridge, Colorado, where the event’s co-chair claimed they “got in two to three days of powder skiing due to a late-season storm that came through.”  Also, members of the Chicago Booth Ski and Snowboard Club participate in the annual Tuck Winter Carnival (at Dartmouth), for which many of the countr y’s top business schools send teams to compete in a ski raceâ€"though we learned the event tends to be more about beer than competition. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Winter Fun at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Business school candidates who decide to attend Chicago Booth can look forwardâ€"with approximately 500 of their closest friends in the community (partners are invited as well)â€"to the school’s  annual ski trip, which takes place over winter break. The trip is held in a different location each year; at the end of the 2015 fall quarter, approximately 400 Chicago Booth students and partners traveled to Aspen, Colorado. After a full first day of skiing and snowboarding, trip attendees enjoyed back-to-back themed partiesâ€"among the themes in 2015 were “Arctic Yachting,” where students donned nautical gear, and “Après the World,” where attendees were requested to wear costumes from around the world. Members of the Chicago Booth Ski and Snowboard Club also participate in the annual  Tuck Winter Carnival  (at Dartmouth), for which many of the country’s top business schools send teams to compete in a ski raceâ€"though we learned the event tends to be more about beer than compe tition. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Winter Fun at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Business school candidates who decide to attend Chicago Booth can look forwardâ€"with approximately 500 of their closest friends in the community (partners are invited as well)â€"to the school’s  annual ski trip, which takes place over winter break. The trip is held in a different location each year; at the end of the 2014 fall quarter, more than 330 Chicago Booth students and partners traveled to Vail, Colorado. After a full first day of skiing and snowboarding, trip attendees enjoyed back-to-back themed partiesâ€"donning bathing suits and Hawaiian shirts for a “Summertime Fun”â€"inspired celebration. Other theme parties that took place during the 2014 trip included Ugly Holiday, Choose Your Decade, and Broomball Costume. Members of the Chicago Booth Ski and Snowboard Club also participate in the annual  Tuck Winter Carnival  (at Dartmouth), for which many of the country’s top business schools send teams to compete in a ski raceâ€"though we learned the event tends to be more about beer than competition. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth)

Chapter 1 Short Story - 1361 Words

The young woman nodded but kept her eyes averted. â€Å"He†¦he†¦he said we might be able to help. That ye needed this. He wanted to pay, but we insisted a visit with the king was an honor. He forced payment on us anyway.† She trembled a little. â€Å"Can ye tell me what we did wrong? I havena been doing this all that long.† Taran sighed and closed his eyes. What was he to tell this woman? â€Å"I’ll explain if ye can wait here for a moment. Will ye have a seat, please?† â€Å"All right, sire.† Taran ran outside and took the longest, most relieving piss of his life, then rushed back in. Realizing he was bare-chested, he draped a blanket over his shoulders, then peered at the woman at the table. She looked so damn young and vulnerable. â€Å"What’s yer name?† asked†¦show more content†¦It must be difficult.† Siti removed her hand from Taran’s and shrugged. â€Å"‘Tis not forever, it’s just for now. I left my old village with nothing, and this was the fastest way to earn a decent amount of coin. I dinna always like it, but the ladies I work with are kind. Within a year, I’ll have enough to build a small home and figure out what’s next.† â€Å"What might be next?† â€Å"That’s the problem—I have no idea.† â€Å"I can relate to that.† Taran nodded. â€Å"Feeling unsure.† â€Å"There is one thing I love to do.† Siti shook her head. â€Å"‘Tis silly.† â€Å"Nay, what is it?† â€Å"I love to sing. But one canna earn a living that way. And it forces ye to travel a lot. I’d rather stay put.† â€Å"Would ye sing for me?† asked Taran, intrigued. â€Å"Not right now, sire. I havena sung since my husband died. I dinna feel inspired just yet.† Taran nodded in understanding. â€Å"When ye become inspired again, I’d love to hear ye. â€Å"Meanwhile, can I get ye something to drink?† â€Å"Nay, but thank ye. I should get going.† Siti stood. â€Å"Yer friend was wrong to force us on ye. I misunderstood—I thought ye’d be open to this. Whenever ye’re ready, ye can come see me, even if it’s just to talk. As a friend.† Taran felt uncomfortable with the idea of paying a woman for sex. It didn’t sit well with him, as if he was somehow taking advantage. Why he felt this way, he didn’t know, since other men did it all the time. But still, he could pay her for her time and they could just talk. People had to make a living, one way orShow MoreRelatedShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1971 Words   |  4 PagesIse said nothing though she did raise an eyebrow. Naoko coughed nervously and continued, â€Å"It’s just an idea but I’d like to at least try it out to see if it’ll even work and since you’re said to be really god with kidÃ…  I thought you could help me.† Ise’s face still looked unamused though when she spoke there was a hint of interest in her voice, â€Å"How did you come up with that idea?† The teen shrugged, â€Å"I read about a weapon Quincies have used called Seele Schneider. It’s like a sword but made ofRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1739 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"I guess Yuri was right, which is mildly convenient† Sabra said. â€Å"The place is almost empty, their numbers are extremely low.† Screaming from a young woman could be heard coming from another room, surprising them. Turning their attention in the direction the scream was coming from. Everyone tried to move towards the screaming, before being halted by Paisley. â€Å"One group can go check that out. We need to go and look for Vittorio, it shouldn’t be an issue to split up for a little.† â€Å"I’m certainRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 11430 Words   |  6 Pagesher eyes, which were unable to see his in the darkness, then he checked to see Torins hand placed against her small waist more in reassurance than in having to hold her close to the wall. Once they reached the top landing, Duncan pulled the short braided rope attached to an old bronze ships bell. The clang rang off the stone walls which echoed loud enough to surly raise the dead at the very least to alert the household as was the intent. Duncan stepped back to let the door swing outward, whichRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12137 Words   |  9 Pagesbrothers got in and went back to the motel. â€Å"Fay gets the bed,† Sam was about to protest when Dean quickly shut him up. â€Å"She stabbed a ghost in the eye twice, killed him, made friends with a ghost, and saved both our asses,† Fay just grabbed her black shorts and tank then walked into the bathroom. Stripping down, she turned on the hot water, letting the warmed rinse off the dirt and grime from the asylum. Turning off the water, she grabbed her toothbrush. As she got out the toothpaste there was a knockRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12195 Words   |  9 Pageshappened to me would be considered within parameters. From there, they let me out of the machine and I faked being Sister long enough to be sent on my way.† Finishing off my water I set it down and nervously licked my lips. â€Å"And that’s basically my story. After leaving I got a new kit, put myself up in a hotel and over the next few days I wandered around, saw the city, did some research, and experimented a bit with being an Esper... Any questions?† Mikoto and Kuroko stared at each other and at Mikoto’sRead MoreShort Story Chapter 11266 Words   |  6 Pagesfright. Drakes smirk grew as he noticed this. You dont have a choice. As soon as those words made their way into the dead air he bolted towards the other boy. Shadow pushed Jace behind him and braced for the incoming attack, and not like other stories, this one hit its mark. He winced, and noted the body behind him. Activating the pipes in his calves he dashed towards a clearing only to take a fireball to the back. Come back and fight me coward! Drake was catching up fast. Shadow struggledRead MoreShort Story Chapter 1774 Words   |  4 PagesThey made it out of Viridian Forest not long after defeating that swarm of Beedrill. It was getting close to evening by the time they made it to the next route, so they stopped to make camp for the night. It would be another two hours before they could make it to Pewter City if they continued. It was safest to just make camp. They sat around the fire Spitfire had made for them. Misty was the only one who didnt release her Pokà ©mon. Rattata snuggled in Gabbys lap and ate from the bag of chips inRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story922 Words   |  4 Pagesfather’s council table. He looks to her for advice even in granting justice. Since her mother’s death, the Princess is more the Queen than anything els e. She might offer you some perspective.† Gwen nodded. She glanced toward the sky to see Sol just short of his zenith overhead. â€Å"Perhaps we should ride on then?† â€Å"We’d make Whitgate in a few hours. Perhaps we might find suitable lodgings afterwards?† Seeing Gwen’s reluctance to put her out further in her eyes, Blancheflor insisted, â€Å"You are my guestRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1136 Words   |  5 PagesKaterina stepped out of the shadow of the filing cabinet. She pushed her hood down and swung her sniper off of her back before leaning it against the wall. â€Å"Hey Maria.† She said as she placed the suitcase onto agent Hills desk. The brunette glanced at her before she looked back to her computer screen and continued to type. â€Å"Hello, Shadow.† The young woman snorted and quickly appeared next Hill, slinging an arm over her shoulders. â€Å"Oh, don’t be like that. You know calling me ‘Agent Volkova’ overRead MoreShort Story : Chapter 11085 Words   |  5 PagesThe pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died. I looked towards Dally, his face turned ten times younger, his face, his hard, mean, face had tears rolling down it. â€Å"...Johnny†¦Ã¢â‚¬  his voice whispered faintly, but Johnny said nothing. He could not. Dally had a pained expression that only someone who knew him could recognize, his hands were in fists. â€Å"We’re leaving,† Dally demanded, â€Å"Wait† the nurse said jogging towards us, â€Å"Johnny wanted you to have this.† she handed me Gone With the Wind. I took

Spin Quantum Number Definition

The spin quantum number is the fourth quantum number, denoted by  s or ms. The spin quantum number indicates the orientation of the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron in an atom. It describes the quantum state of an electron, including its energy, orbital shape, and orbital orientation. The only possible values of a spin quantum number are  ½ or - ½ (sometimes referred to as spin up and spin down). The value of spin is a quantum state, not something so easily understood as the direction in which an electron spins! Sources Atkins, P.; de Paula, J. (2006). Physical Chemistry (8th ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-8759-8.Bertolotti, Mario (2004). The History of the Laser. CRC Press. pp. 150–153.Merzbacher, E. (1998). Quantum Mechanics (3rd ed.). John Wiley. p.430-1 ISBN 0-471-88702-1.

Martin Luther King And Rosa Parks Achieving Racial...

Despite the reformative efforts of progressive figures such as Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks in achieving racial equality, the presence of racism in American society continues to cause turmoil between white and minority individuals, which invokes an essential question: despite living in a modern and progressive society, why has racial equality not been truly achieved yet? Unfortunately, the long-lasting presence of racial injustice has prevented our society from attaining full acceptance of diverse beliefs and eradication of racial segregation, which still exists today on a much less noticeable level, specifically on college campuses. Upon the request of one college’s African American students, the Halisi House was implemented at Cal State LA, which is a living and learning dormitory specifically designed for the school’s black community and it portrays the continual presence of the fundamental issues of race and lack of societal progress today. These students were compelled to take radical action due to the unintentional segregation that occurs in racially-diverse settings, which is caused by the superficial acknowledgement and value for diversity, but lack of open-minded acceptance and integration of individuals of varied racial backgrounds. With the institutions of higher education in America gaining diversity, there has been widespread uproar about the frequent occurrence of racial discrimination on college campuses. Minority students at various universities haveShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Contribution of Martin Luther King to US Affairs1173 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ What was the contribution of Martin Luther King to US affairs? 1) Introduction: 1. Before 1945, the Negro community was regarded as socially inferior within the United States. 2. While slavery had been abolished in 1863 under President Lincoln, segregation was commonplace, especially in the southern sates. 3. The Jim Crow laws were in place to maintain this segregation and in 1896, the Supreme Court ruled these laws constitutional. 4. However, the growing discontentment among the NegroRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta Georgia on January 15, 1929. His parents were Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his siblings were guided by the spiritual teachings from their father and attended public schools in Atlanta during their childhood. King and his nine siblings grew up in a financially secure middle class family. They received a better education than the average child of their race, King noticed this and it influencedRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesstrides were made for racial equality in the United States. However, while changes were made, they did take a considerable amount of time to achieve. This made some leaders of the civil rights movement frustrated and caused them to divert from their original goal of integration. They instead strove for black separatism where blacks and whites would live segregated. The civil rights movement started in 1955 with the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks, a black woman, satRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X997 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X both fought for the same goal, but had different ways of achieving this goal. They both fought against civil rights and were leaders in the civil rights movement. The way they were brought up is a good explanation for their differences; King was brought up in a wealthy family, while X was raised in the ghetto to a poor family. Both fought against unfair laws, Social Discrimination, and Racial segregation, but theyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"the home of the brave and the land of the free.† The statement â€Å"land of the free† hasn’t always been the case for African-Americans. But fortunately, America is â€Å"the home of the brave† and through trials and tribulations they were able to achieve equality. Dating back to 1619 the first African-Americans were sold into slavery at Jamestown. Being a slave meant you were a human being owned by another and as slaves they were deprived of most of their rights as an American and were treated as a peaceRead MoreEssay on Waiting Til the Midnight Hour1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1950’s and 1960’s. I am a self-professed scholar of African American history and I found an amazing amount of information that I was not aware of. Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rights movement. It was refreshing to learn of the roles played by Harold Cruse, Arturo Schomburg, RichardRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civ il Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard RustingRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech1508 Words   |  7 PagesRosa and three other colored women to move seats. However, Parks disobeyment led to mass support when she was later arrested and the bus boycott took place. This gained the support of thousands African-American people and not only from the ones who participated in the event. It also gained support of prominent colored members of the community. Martin Luther King Junior, a Baptist minister in Montgomery, emerged as a prominent figure for this movement. King helped to found the Southern Christian LeadershipRead More The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pages Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites. During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregationRead MorePersonal Experience with The African American Civil Rights Era1546 Words   |  6 Pagestime period, activists, African American and white alike, rallied for change using all methods possible: nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and even violence in some cases. While it is most common to recall the achievements of men such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and A. Philip Randolph, and while it is true that men played a large role in the advancement of the African American Civil Rights Movement, one cannot forget the other half of the gender demographic. African American women were arguably

The Capital Asset Pricing Model Market Equities

Question: Describe about The Capital Asset Pricing Model Market Equities? Answer: Debts Securities Interest Rates are one of the most important things in the world of finance and are determined on the basis of various factors collectively. The interest rates in the markets help in the valuation of the various financial assets in a country and thus reduce the ambiguity in the valuation concepts. The market rates of interest are collectively controlled by various factors that change with the situation to determine the market interest rates of a particular economy. Some of the important determinants of the interest rates can be discussed here under as below: Nominal Interest Rates- The nominal interest rates on the different securities are quite different from each other and thus the interest rates differ in the normal circumstances. The quoted interest rates of a treasury bill would be different from the corporate bonds due to the difference in assumptions of the market on both these securities. Real Risk Free Rate- These rate also affects the interest rates on the securities as this the inflated protected rates. This rate is measured without the inflation effect and thus calculates the value at which the risk free securities are traded. Inflation Rate in the economy- The inflation rates prevailing in an economy are being calculated over the life of the security and is assumed on an average basis over the life of the bonds so it is calculated at different rates for the different securities. This does not imply that the current inflation rates would be considered for the purpose of the market interest rates as the life of the securities are used to find the market interest rates of the stock or security. The inflation rates are higher in an economy where there are sudden changes in the fiscal policy affect the market interest as well. Default Risk Premium- This is the premium charged for the counter party default risk that if the person fails to pay the principal and interest of the security then the same might be covered by this component of the interest rates. The default risk premium generally is higher in the case where there both the parties are not recognized under any law so the risk will be strong in that case otherwise the risk would be low and the market interest rates would go down as the default premium would be less. This risk premium had a good impact on the market interest rates and addresses the issues of the determination of the rates. Liquidity premium- This the premium charged if the securities are not easily convertible into cash and therefore the lender charges such interest as an compensation against the low liquidity of the assets. The more the asset is liquid then it will be less interest rate as the investors can convert into cash. The premiums are high on those securities where the assets have a longer duration due which the liquidity of these assets all and there is a stronger effect on the interest rates. This premium is low for the securities issued by the larger companies and high for the securities issued by the small firms. Lastly one of the factors is the Maturity Risk Premium which is the premium for fall in the market value of the security at the time of redemption of the same. This is generally lower for the sort term instruments and higher for the long term instruments of the company. 2. In the world of finance yield is the term that is mostly used for the return on the assets at various interest rates for the time period of the asset. The yield curve generally shows the time period of the asset and the return that it will be giving. The interest rates that are being earned on the assets are being compared to the yield of a security. For example in case of a bond the term used is YTM that means yield to maturity which refers to the time period during which the asset would mature and what would be the return it will provide to the investor. It can be regarded as the hidden return in the outflows and the inflows of the asset. This curve in short shows the relation between the return and the time period of the assets. The yield curve can be generally of three types with regards to the shape of the same. The three types of yield curve are as follows Normal Yield Curve- This curve shows that the short term yields on the asset are lower than the long term yields and as the time increases the rate of yield goes up in such kind of assets so the investors should wait for a return in such type of assets and this is also known as positive yield curve with a higher return in the long term. This curve moves upward with the passage of time as below Second variant of the curve is the inverted shaped curve which shows that the returns will be higher at the early period of security for the short period and this forms an inverted curve as the returns are higher at the downside and lower when the assets are held for a longer period of time. This curve is inverted shaped and is presented below. The third and the final yield curve is in the form of Flat shape and is called the Flat Shaped Yield curve. In this the yield on the securities are the same irrespective of the time period for which the securities are being held by the investors. There is no difference in the long term and short term yields of the bonds as the time passes but the yield is same, This type of curve is horizontal in shape as shown below. 3 Debt Securities are mostly issued by those enterprises that dont want to dilute the share of their equity holdings and also raise funds in order to finance the projects of the firm. The debt securities are majorly the financial instrument that serves as a debt to the enterprise. The types of Debt Security can be classified as Term Loans, Leases, Debentures and Bonds. Term Loans is a monetary loan that is being paid at regular payments over a particular period of time. These loans are being given on individual basis and for a particular purpose which is well defined and used for the extension of business very commonly. There are some criteria for which loans are being given to the various enterprises. These term loans are given to the small sized firms and often to the large sized firms too with different conditions. Leases are also under the debt security under which the lesser leases the right of the property to be used by the other person for a definite period of time by the paying on annual rates as the debt charges for the leased asset. This also facilitates the lease to expand the business with ease and also the assets are being utilized in a proper manner. The various types of tractions that take place are operating lease for a short period of the life of the asset, Financial Lease, Sale and Lease back and Leveraged Lease. Debentures are also debt security which is issued as a loan instrument and the funds are collected as a debt from these debenture holders. These are issued in the physical form as well as dematerialized form. The types of debentures are Convertible and Non Convertible debentures, secured and non secured debentures, redeemable and irredeemable debentures also. Lastly one of the common debt security are the bonds which are traded on behalf of the government as well as by the private players also and are traded in different forms across the globe. The various classes of binds that are commonly used in the debt market as follows. On the basis of maturity they can be classified as callable bond, puttable bond and convertible bonds as well. On the basis of payment it can be classified as amortizing bond and bond with sinking fund provision. And on the basis of the coupon it can be classified as Zero coupon bonds and floating rate bonds. Valuation Of The Corporate Bond FV of the Bond $ 100,000.00 Maturity 10 years Coupon 6% Coupon per semi annually $ 3,000.00 Timeline Showing the Cash Flows 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 $ 3,000.00 Semis 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 $ 103,000.00 Semis 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th Valuation Of the Bond Semis Inflows PV @ 4% 1 3000 2884.6 2 3000 2773.7 3 3000 2667.0 4 3000 2564.4 5 3000 2465.8 6 3000 2370.9 7 3000 2279.8 8 3000 2192.1 9 3000 2107.8 10 3000 2026.7 11 3000 1948.7 12 3000 1873.8 13 3000 1801.7 14 3000 1732.4 15 3000 1665.8 16 3000 1601.7 17 3000 1540.1 18 3000 1480.9 19 3000 1423.9 20 103000 47007.9 Value of Bond $ 86,410 Price Movements At time = 2 years 5 3000 2884.6 6 3000 2773.7 7 3000 2667.0 8 3000 2564.4 9 3000 2465.8 10 3000 2370.9 11 3000 2279.8 12 3000 2192.1 13 3000 2107.8 14 3000 2026.7 15 3000 1948.7 16 3000 1873.8 17 3000 1801.7 18 3000 1732.4 19 3000 1665.8 20 103000 54992.5 Value of Bond $ 88,348 At time = 4 years 9 3000 2884.6 10 3000 2773.7 11 3000 2667.0 12 3000 2564.4 13 3000 2465.8 14 3000 2370.9 15 3000 2279.8 16 3000 2192.1 17 3000 2107.8 18 3000 2026.7 19 3000 1948.7 20 103000 64333.5 Value of Bond $ 90,615 At time = 6 years 13 3000 2884.6 14 3000 2773.7 15 3000 2667.0 16 3000 2564.4 17 3000 2465.8 18 3000 2370.9 19 3000 2279.8 20 103000 75261.1 Value of Bond $ 93,267 At time = 8years 17 3000 2884.6 18 3000 2773.7 19 3000 2667.0 20 103000 88044.8 Value of Bond $ 96,370 So it could be said that the with the increase in time the value of the bond is rising as the coupons are decreasing so the investors would like to pay less for the bond as time increases References Works Cited ACCA. (2014). CAPM: THEORY, ADVANTAGES, AND DISADVANTAGES. ACCA , 1-1. Blackwell, W. (1983). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Empiricism. Royal Economic Society , 145-165. Brocado, C. (2015). Add Emerging Market Equities To Your Portfolio Now To Boost Its Diversification. Seeking Alpha , 1-1. Burton, J. (1998). Revisiting The Capital Asset Pricing Model. Stanford Times , 20-28. CARRICK, R. (2014). How to globally diversify your exposure to stocks. The Globe and Mail , 1-1. David W. Mullins, J. (1982). Does the Capital Asset Pricing Model Work? Harvard Business , 1-1. DeLegge, R. (2014). Portfolio Analysis: An Adventurous $496,000 Investment Plan. Us News , 1-1. Fama, E. F. (2004). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives , 25-46. John Dowdee. (2015). A Diversified, High-Income Bond Portfolio For 2015. Seeking Alpha , 1-1. Stutzer, M. (2010). The Paradox of Diversification. The Journal Of Investing , 32-35. Wohlner, R. (2013). Here's Why Diversification Matters. The Smarter Investor , 1-1.

What the difference is between strict and broad co Essay Example For Students

What the difference is between strict and broad co Essay nstructionismIt was 1800, when vice president Jefferson succeeded Adams in the role of president. Jefferson stressed republican virtues of independence and equality and his belief in a frugal government. With his inauguration, the transfer of power to the Republican from the Federalists intensified a political conflict between the two political parties. Even though Jefferson stated in his inaugural address that â€Å"we are all Republicans, we are all Federalists,† the Federalists and Republicans continued to doubt each other, especially on the issue of the Constitution. With Jefferson leading the way, Republicans took on the position of a strict interpretation of the Constitution, which did not allow the federal government to take any action that was not specifically addressed by the Constitution. The Federalists, however, advocated by the ideas of Hamilton, remained steadfast to the approach of broad interpretation, which permitted the government to do anything, not expressl y prohibited by the Constitution. However, both parties were quick to stray to their political ideologies. Republicans and Federalists adhered to their bureaucratic philosophies in political addresses and speeches, yet both parties varied with cause, straying from their own civic principles. In various political addresses, Jefferson was seen as inseparable with strict interpretation and a contender for state rights. He tried to affirm the belief that domestic policies should be decided by the states and fears that the Federalists will change the Constitution (docum. A). By the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions, Jefferson and Madison asserted that states were the foundation of the nation and therefore had supreme power. The federal government had no right to exercise powers not delegated to it by the Constitution. Jefferson also remained unwavering to strict construction by declaring that the states had the power to determine the matters of religion and not the federal government (do cum.B) Madison asserted his contribution to Republicans by vetoing the Internal Improvements Bill, a proposal that would allow Congress to make changes in the Constitution (docum. H) On the other hand, Jefferson seemed to favor loose construction and believer of a strong federal government on notable occasions. The Louisiana Purchase was one of the circumstances, where Jefferson was on the side of the Federalist’s loose construction. On April 30, Monroe and Livingston signed the Louisiana Purchase with France, acquiring 827,000 square miles of land for 15 million dollars. However, the Constitution did not authorize the president to acquire new territory and incorporate it into the nation. Jefferson proposed a constitutional amendment to allow the purchase, stating that he was exercising the president’s implied powers to protect the nation. Furthermore was the embargo act, which was intended to prevent confrontation between American merchant ships and British and French warships, but was not clearly authorized in the Constitution, turning Jefferson into a broad constructionist (docum. C). The embargo punished Britain and France, but ended up hurting the United States, especially New England. There was also the Tariff of 1816, which levied taxes on imported woolens, cottons, and iron, in effect raising their prices in the United States. According to Republican John Randolph, the revenue-raising tariff was not outlined in the Constitution and violated Republican ideologies (docum. F). We will write a custom essay on What the difference is between strict and broad co specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On the other side of the debate were the Federalists. They loosely interpreted the Constitution, stating that they had the action to do anything, not specifically prohibited in the Constitution. Their broad construction of the Constitution was seen in many court cases, which were supervised by Chief Justice John Marshall. In the case of Marbury vs. Madison, the Supreme Court exercised the power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional and the principle on which Marshall justified his decision was set forth in The Federalist. As for the case of McCulloch vs. Maryland, gave implied powers in the hands of the national government and laid down principles limiting the rights of states. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward, also exhibited Federalists’ ideologies, by declaring that the charter of Dartmouth (a private corporation) was a contract and inviolable by state authority. .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .postImageUrl , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:hover , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:visited , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:active { border:0!important; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:active , .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942 .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8b2c8e9c02b739bd7aa863a758b7942:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Summation of Pride-Related Occurrences in The St EssayHowever, like the Republicans, Federalists strayed from their civic views on various incidents. They opposed the embargo act, mainly because they were pro-British. The embargo act caused New England, the power base of Federalists, to downfall into economic depression, because the shipping industry collapsed as exports fell by 80%. The New England states then demanded that the government remove its authority to impose embargoes (docum. E). In the Hartford, they wanted to restrict the presidency to one term and required a two-thirds congressional vote to admit new states to the Union (docum. E). Federalists also disappr oved of the War of 1812. They claimed it as a Republican war—Mr.Madison’s War. They thought it was unconstitutional to draft people away from state militia (docum.D) . Madison responded with the â€Å"elastic clause,† which allowed Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers. Both men (Jefferson and Madison) as well as both parties were steadfast to their views of interpretation in words, but when it came to action, they strayed from their political conceptions about the Constitution. Both political figures reinstated time after time that the nation rested solely on the states, but when the time came, with it was the second war with Britain or the trade with France, the two men broke from strict constructionism, in order to serve the public interest. In general, both presidents took the views of either party when it suited him best. Bibliography:

Pronunciation Guide for Spanish Students

Pronunciation Guide for Spanish Students One reason many people pick Spanish as their choice for a foreign language is because theyve heard that its easy to learn its pronunciation. Indeed thats the case - even though some of the sounds can be difficult for foreigners to master. Its relative ease of pronunciation stems from the phonetic nature of Spanish: By knowing the spelling of a word, you can almost always know how its pronounced. The biggest exception is recent words of foreign origin, and in that case, you have a head start if you know English, because most such words come from English. The key, then, to learning Spanish spelling is to learn how each letter is pronounced. You can find guides to each of the letters on the following pages: Pronouncing the vowels: A, E, I, O, U, YPronouncing the easy consonants (ones pronounced roughly as they are in English): CH, F, K, M, P, Q, S, T, W, YPronouncing the difficult consonants (ones pronounced differently than in English): B, C, D, G, H, J, L, LL, N, Ñ, R, RR, V, X, Z Here are some general principles of Spanish pronunciation that you may find helpful: The vowel sounds of Spanish are usually purer than those of English. Although the vowel sounds of English can be indistinct - the a of about sounds much like the e of broken, for example - that isnt the case in Spanish.It is very common for sounds of words to blend together, especially when a word ends in the same letter that begins the next word. For example, helado (ice cream) and el lado are pronounced identically. This process is known as elision.Sounds of consonants tend to be softer or less explosive than they are in English. One notable example is the sound of the h, which has become so softened over the centuries that it is silent in modern speech.The rules on which syllable is stressed are clear and have limited exceptions. If a word has a nonstandard stress, a written accent  is placed over a vowel to indicate the correct stress. Unfortunately, although you can tell how a word is pronounced by its spelling, the reverse isnt always so. In fact, native Spanish speakers are often poor spellers. Thats because Spanish has a fair number of homophones   words that are spelled differently but pronounced alike.

Enterprise Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Enterprise Strategy - Assignment Example It has also presented in brief the role of an enterprise in the organization and how does it stimulates entrepreneurial learning and development Many people are encouraged to start their own business, to begin as sole proprietors and become an entrepreneur. According to the Department for Business Innovation & Skills in UK, there are 1,296,905 registered enterprises in UK as of 2008 (SME 2009) Sad to say, many of them are forced to go out of business after two to three years of operation because of failure. Failure rates have been high, and some are due to lack of capital, lack of salesmanship, technical knowledge, and up to date knowledge of production. But whatever technical reasons are there, the ability to manage comes out heavily as an end result. McFarland, (1974, p.61) said that in the United States, anybody who has the resources can start or withdraw a business because this is not controlled by the government. Accordingly, the decision to become an entrepreneur is purely a choice of an individual. McFarland noted that many entrepreneurs go into the field thoroughly unprepared and meet the economic test of survival. S ome manage to stay afloat because they do not know how much capital they have been using up and how much liabilities they have incurred. In the end, those who survive are those who have the managerial skills in business. It is an irony, as MacFarland observed, that many entrepreneurial failures occur during boom times. Reasons for that are the easy credit, high demands for the products and the general optimism on the economy. Because of these, many executives were enticed to go into enterprise business without proper planning, insufficient capital and lack of skills. Eventually, the entrepreneur suffers failure because he failed the test of economic pressures. However, despite these pressures, some firms survive and show an extreme degree of tenacity. An example is Prince Alwaleed Bin Talet, who survived

Policy memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy memo - Assignment Example The people affected are those who practice other religious elements apart from the Islamic practices. These elements moved to the extent of affecting the government such that Gadhafi’s regime during then resulted to favoring Arabs excessively than other citizens that existed in Libya. These actions caused war and rebellions in Libya. There was a movement for democracy and equality among the citizens of Libya whereby to date religious freedom is not easily that easy attainable. This calls for a democratic strategy that would enhance proper redress to these issues geared at enhancing equality among the people of Libya. Background Aspects of inequality and disparities in the operation of the government of Libya are increasingly taking place without any proper redress. One of the most outstanding factors that insinuate a high level of discrimination in the country is the aspect of religion. The Muslim society is continuously taking over the religious aspects of the country. Additi onally, this affects the form of governance that the Libyan people experience today. A continuous trend in this element of the societal setting will result to an intensified identity division based on religious factors. Unfortunately, such factors may also lead to deterioration of peaceful coexistence in the nation if respective authorities fail to rectify them. This has prompted to the call for a democratic framework that would result to an all-round equality among citizens of the Libyan republic. Discussion The religious and ethnic groups in Libya Libya is one of the countries with extremely diversified ethnic and religious bases. Although the Libyan population has around 97% of Islamic religion, other religious groups like Catholics, Romans, Coptic and Anglicans also exist within the state. This prompts the entire state be a diversified base of religious groups. All these religious groups deserve freedom to worship and engage in various activities based on their creeds. However, the Libyan religious groups have received numerous oppressive practices resulting from the al Gadhafi regime. During this regime, there was a close monitoring of religious activities in the Libyan society. This went to an extent the regime dictated ways in which sermons ought to be. These acts affected the distribution of churches within in Libya. Only Christians had the opportunity to have the limitation of having one church in every city throughout the state. This was also under the condition that they do not engage in political issues. These factors lead to total discrimination among the people of Libya. This happened to an extent that the government received influence from the Islamic laws and religion. Even after the Gadhafi regime, such elements still seem traceable (Van Genugten, 2011). Elements of oppression still exist and it becomes difficult to freedom of religion in Libya. As a result, discrimination has led to disparities even in the political systems. These actions cal l democratic ideas that would favor the religious equality and ethnic recognition. Women in Libya also experienced devastation due to discriminatory practices under Gadhafi’s regime. Bothe sexes in the entire state have enjoy similar privileges under the law. However, women were still experiencing some extent of discrimination in given biological aspects of the society. The family law was one of the effects that influenced women actions in the society. These factors affected the operation of

Depression Essay Example for Free

Depression Essay While similar, unipolar depression and bipolar disorder cause different struggles in individuals who have them. Unipolar depression is characterized only by bouts of depression symptoms, while people with bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms in combination with cycles of mania. There are many biological and psychological theories of the causes of unipolar depression, but bipolar disorder has for the most part been studied biologically. Finally, unipolar depression can be treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of both, but bipolar disorder cannot be successfully be treated with psychotherapy alone. Unipolar depression has many possible underlying causes. First, stressful events often occur before an individual experiences unipolar depression. Biological factors include genetics, biochemical factors, brain anatomy, and brain circuits. Upon examination of the family tree of individuals who suffer from unipolar disorder, researchers found that up to 20% of their family struggled with it as well in comparison to 10% of the general population, showing a genetic relationship. Twin studies have shown a 46% incidence of unipolar depression in an identical twin whose sibling suffered from unipolar depression, and only a 20% incidence in fraternal twins, and several genes have been associated with the occurrence of the disorder. The first biochemical factor playing a part in unipolar depression is low activity of the neurotransmitter chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. Overproduction of the hormone cortisol, normally produced during stressful situations, has also been linked to unipolar depression, along with some tentative theories about chemical deficiencies within neurons. The brain anatomy factors beginning to be seen as influencing unipolar depression are the dysfunction of brain circuits involving the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and Brodmann Area 25. First of the psychological factors influencing unipolar depression is that influenced by Freud and Abraham: it occurs when relationships leave an individual feeling unsafe and insecure. Next, the dwindling of positive rewards in life may reduce constructive behaviors, causing a circle that may be a factor in unipolar depression. Third, viewing events in negative ways may lead to having this disorder. Finally, gender, cultural, and ethnic background may also play a part in the development of unipolar depression. Much of the research into the causes for bipolar disorder is biological. Low serotonin combined with low norepinephrine is thought to cause unipolar depression, but low serotonin and norepinephrine over activity has been linked to bipolar disorder. Transportation of ions in the brain happening too quickly and slowly is theorized to cause depression and mania, and abnormal brain structures such as a small basal ganglia or cerebellum has been connected to bipolar disorder. Finally, family pedigree and genetic linkage studies have shown a relationship between genetics and a predisposition to developing bipolar disorder. Unipolar depression and bipolar disorder are both mood disorders, however individuals suffering from them exhibit different symptoms. Unipolar depression is when an individual only suffers from depression, and they return to a nearly normal mood when it lifts. Symptoms can range from moderate to severe, although the moderate symptoms may still not allow the individual to experience much pleasure. Crying spells often result from unipolar depression because of the feelings of being miserable, empty, and humiliated. Sense of humor reduces and it becomes difficult to experience pleasure, sometimes becoming incapable of experiencing pleasure at all. Unipolar depression can also cause anxiety, anger, and agitation. Motivational symptoms include lack of desire to complete everyday tasks, and a reduced interest in life and desire to commit suicide are common. Depressed people may additionally become less active and productive, stay in bed, speak more slowly, spend more time alone, and hold extremely negative views of themselves. Unipolar depression can cause physical symptoms, the most common being a reduction of appetite and sleep. Those with bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms as unipolar depression during their depressive periods, but also experience manic periods bring a whole new set of symptoms. The first symptom of mania is having feelings that are not proportional to the triggering event. Next, manic episodes bring about a need for excitement. Many projects may get started with little of them finished, and there is no awareness of the overwhelming nature of social style. Behavior during a manic episode often involves quick movements, loud speech, and odd behavior such as giving money to strangers or getting involved in dangerous activities. Finally, mania also causes poor judgment and planning, inflated self-esteem, and extreme energy. Biological treatments for unipolar depression include electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, antidepressant drugs, and brain stimulation. ECT delivers volts of electricity through the brain, causing brain seizures that can be therapeutic. MAO inhibitors are an example of antidepressant drugs used to treat unipolar depression; they block the breakdown of norepinephrine, increasing its activity and reducing symptoms. Tricyclics block the neuron reuptake process, increasing neurotransmitter activity, and SSRI’s can increase serotonin and norepinephrine activity. Vagus nerve stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation are all brain stimulation techniques also used to treat unipolar depression. Psychodynamic treatments for unipolar depression include various methods of free association, and behavior treatments add pleasurable activities to a client’s life, rewards pleasurable events, and trains clients in social skills. Cognitive treatment is a cognitive-behavioral therapy, using behavioral methods in combination with trying to change negative thinking. Finally, sociocultural treatments include interpersonal therapy, couple therapy, and cultural-sensitive approaches. Treatment for bipolar disorder includes the use of lithium, other mood stabilizers, and adjunctive psychotherapy. Lithium and other mood stabilizers are more effective in treating manic episodes, though they also treat depressive episodes. However, exactly how they work is not fully known. Antidepressants can be used in combination with the mood stabilizers, but there is â€Å"an unfavorable cost/benefit ratio for antidepressant treatment of bipolar depression† when used alone. (S, Rosenquist, Ko, Baldassano, 2004). Psychotherapy is used in addition to mood stabilizing medication to increase the likelihood of their success, but it is rarely effective as a treatment on its own. In conclusion, bipolar disorder is like an extended version of unipolar depression, as those with bipolar disorder experience depressive symptoms in addition to their episodes of manic symptoms. There is not one blanket cause for either disorder; rather each individual case must be evaluated separately and receive its own treatment plan. Unipolar depression has more treatment options because therapy or medication is not always required, but a combination of medication and therapy is usually most successful in treating both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression.

Thomas Hardy Essay -- essays research papers

Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy, written by Trevor Johnson, is the detailed journey through the life of one of England’s greatest writers. This biography describes some of the major details of his life such as his family, his education, and his major works. Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 at the Village of Upper Bochampton. He was the child of a country stonemason. Hardy was the third Thomas of his family. His mother’s maiden name was Jemima Hand and she and her husband led Hardy to have an unusually happy childhood. His early years were a seed-bed to his later creative development. His mother knew what real poverty was when she was young because she lost her father. Hardy said ‘ she read every book she could lay her hands on’ and she grew up to be a woman of ability, judgment, and ‘ an energy that might have carried her to incalculable issues!’ Many thought she was the dominant influence in Hardy’s life but his father was a man of character also. Even though he didn’t ‘ possess the art of enriching himself by business,’ he was a fine craftsman, and a lover of music. Hardy’s family was never poor and he summed up his happy childhood in a tiny lyric: She sat here in her chair, smiling into the fire; He who played stood there, 2 Bowing it higher and higher. Childlike, I danced in a dream; Blessings emblazoned that day; Everything glowed with a gleam; Yet we were looking away! As a young child, Hardy mastered the violin learning over 100 tunes. He also sang in the Stansford Church every Sunday. It seems to be that Hardy and his parents had a good relationship. In 1867 Hardy met Tryphena Sparks who was 16 and a daughter to a family related to his. She was intelligent and made her living as a teacher. She bore a child in 1868 and Hardy fell deeply in love with her. But in 1872 she broke his heart by returning her engagement ring. She then remarried and had two more children before dying in 1890. Tryphena had a great influence on his writing. On March 7, 1870 Hardy took an architectural trip to a church named St. Juliot. He stayed at the rectory and met the rector’s sister-in-law, Emma Lavinia Gifford. She was younger and attractive, and they walked hand in hand through the countryside. They fell half in love and Hardy made many trips back to St. Juliot. In 1874 they were married and proceeded to wander about Europe until they settled in S... ... as the greatest English author of his time. He received an Order of Merit and many doctorates from universities. His achievements stemmed further from writing by receiving two architectural awards. He was even popular enough to get pestered by nosy neighbors. His relationships with other writers were few but important. When he was with Florence Ellen Dugdale, his home was a pilgrimage to young writers like, Edmund Blunden, Robert Graves, T.E. Lawrence,, and Siegfried Sassoon. But perhaps the greatest honor he ever received was when he died. His ashes were scattered in Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abby next to the great Charles Dickens. Thomas Hardy by Trevor Johnson is a well written, thorough, and easy to follow biography. Leaving out only ancestry and condemnation, it provided a lot of information on major topics. This book is a good description of Hardy and it is a good research reference. By reading this and The Mayor of Casterbridge it is easy to tie together Hardy’s life and Michael Henchard’s. It is clear that Hardy knew of lost love and experienced the surrounding hardships. Thomas Hardy is a good writer and by Trevor Johnson’s description, he led a good life.

Mla Sex Education

Sex Education is Necessary in High-School Does sex education encourage sex? According to Benjamin Spock the author of Dr. Spock’s Baby and Child Care, â€Å"Many parents are afraid that talking about sex with their teenagers will be taken as permission for the teen to have sex. Nothing could be further from the truth. If anything, the more children learn about sexuality from talking with their parents and teachers and reading accurate books, the less they feel compelled to find out for themselves. † Before 1910 there is no recollection of the history of sex education.We managed as people to â€Å"replicate† ourselves very well for decades and absolutely nowhere near our level of family disruption. In 1915 the first of anyone who introduced a significant change in all of this was Margaret Sanger [The founder of Planned Parenthood, the largest promoter of sex education and abortion in the U. S. and in the world. ] She wrote, What Every Boy And Girl Should Know. Sex Education should be taught in High-Schools because the research on sex education has shown that the prevention programs have a high affect on behaviors and they help achieve positive health impacts.It has helped reduce the frequency of sex, new number of sex partners, and also the unprotected sex mishaps which are increasing the use of condoms and contraception’s (â€Å"Sex Education†). About every year over 800,000 pregnancies and young adults under the age 25 experience about 9. 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (â€Å"Effective Sex Education†). Criticize that by age 18, 70 percent of U. S. females and about 62% of males have engaged in sexual intercourse.In the program no abstinence-only-until-marriage has shown results that they help teens to be able to delay in engaging in sexual intercourse or to at least protect themselves when they actually do engage in sex (â€Å"Effective Sex Education†). Sex education and HIV/STI prevention prog rams do not increase rates of sexual engagement, and do not lower the age at which youth engages them in sex, and they do not increase the number of sex partners and the frequency of sex among young adults.But do consider that between the 90s and 2004 the U. S teen birthrate fell from 62 to 41 per 1000 female teens. Experts say that 75 percent of the decline is due to increased contraceptives and 25 percent in to being abstinence of sexual intercourse. Others might say contraceptives and abstinence are very equal, but regardless contraceptives have been very critical to reducing the teenage pregnancy (â€Å"Abma et al†).Some might say that parents should teach their teenagers about sexual intercourse or to at least talk to them about it, but some will say that it is easier for someone who actually knows what they are talking about such as a sex education classes to give the reasons of why being abstinence is more important than being sexually active because teenagers tend not to listen to their parents they would rather listen to their peers and the society. Also consider that some teenagers don’t like to be embarrassed especially when talking about their gender based anatomy.But what they don’t know is that classes are gender exclusive, which saves the embarrassment amongst their peers and teaches them only what is necessary for their gender. If taught properly sex education could become a regular course such as the human anatomy and biological science are taught as high school credits that go towards their graduating credits. If students are taught the correct terms of reproductive systems, sexually transmitted diseases and birth contraceptives instead of the â€Å"street lingo† and the appropriate sexual education can have such an impact on preventing the sexual problems in adulthood.As for the Planned Parenthood issue it just â€Å"promotes comprehensive sex education in schools and for school-aged youth as an important way- al ong with parental guidance- to help young people lead sexually healthy and responsible lives†(â€Å"Sex Education in Schools†). Advise that parents and teachers do have doubts about the sexually education but Planned Parenthood just helps assist schools in developing and delivering medically accurate, age-appropriate sex education curriculum, so teens just don’t learn things beyond their age maturity.Although about 13% of U. S. teens have had sex by the age of 15, most of them initiate in sex in their late teen years. By their 19th birthday, 7 in 10 teen men and women have had intercourse (Abma et al). Between the years of 1988 and 2006-2010, the proportion of never-married teens aged 15-17 who had ever engaged in sexual intercourse declined from 37% to 27% among females and from 50% to 28% among males. Conclude that during the same period, among teens aged 8-19, declined from 73% to 63% among females and 77% to 64% among males (Martinez G et al).Experts at the G uttmatcher Institute say 86% of the decline in the teen pregnancy rate between 1995 and 2002 was the result of dramatic improvements in contraceptive use, including increases of teens using a single method of contraception’s and increase of using multiple methods simultaneously and a substantial decline in nonuse. But only 14% of the decline is attributable to the decrease in sexual activity (â€Å"Facts on American Teens’ Sources of Information About Sex†).Public school systems have been implementing sexual education into their classrooms as a regular part of instruction for decades. The controversy are very abundant and when dealing with such delicate issues and there are many pros and cons to the sexual education being taught in the public schools. It seems that most parents are either strongly against or strongly in favor of sexual education classes, but very few parents are in the middle ground. But in fact there are more parents that are actually in favor of sexual education classes.As the result of polls they have estimated that less than 7% of the population does not believe that sexual education should be requirement in schools (â€Å"Pros and Cons†). As of 93% who are actually in favor of the subject matter that are as part of the regular curriculum such as when teens take human anatomy and physiology or biology the classes are very similar to sexual education but as sexual education tends to be more based to the diseases, STD’s. But as the 7% of the parents/teachers that are disagreeing to the class are considering more of the cons aspect than what good it could possibly do.Such as being aware of his or her own family or religious beliefs and values and know their child’s intellect and maturity levels, or the myths surrounding the intercourse can be dispelled (such as not being able to get pregnant the first time) (â€Å"Pros and Cons†). But even when these such classes are available the sexual educat ion are taught as a brief interlude during a physical education or a health class which in reality is not long enough to relate such serious material.Also the teachers are not always trained how to properly teach sexual education courses and may transgress their own beliefs and morals into the subject matter rather than sticking with the facts. But what parents/teachers are ignorant to even just a class of appropriate sexual education can have an impact on preventing sexual problems in adulthood, studies show that many teenagers become sexually active before the inclusion of the educational classes.Early inclusion of classes has proven to help student remain either abstinent or to at least be responsible if they are active (Parker). Conclude that the idea of schools and the state have a responsibility to teach young people about sex is a peculiarly modern one. The rise of sex education to a regular place in the school curriculum in the United States and Western Europe is not, howeve r, simply a story of modern enlightenment breaking through a heritage of repression and ignorance.The movements of sex education can be understood through several related angles: as part of larger struggles in the modern era over who determines the sexual morality of the coming generation; as part of the persistent tendency to view adolescence especially adolescent sexuality (â€Å"Sex Education†). Sex education has always been shaped by its historical context. Much to the distress of sex educators, young people do not simply memorize their school lessons and apply them perfectly.But all in all sexual education to an understanding and despite the educators’ moralistic tone, sex education met immediate opposition. Sexual education has very well statistics being taught in school when relating it to the pregnancies and more teens being aware of the contraceptives and condom use has proven/ shown fewer percentages of sexual activity, and new numbers of sex partners and few er less mishaps of unprotected sex mishaps.

The Emerson Electric Company Free Essay Example, 1250 words

All these helped in the lowering of the production cost of fans for which it was easy penetrating the market with a low price strategy. The accessory packs, which were purchased from vendors in American and Taiwan markets and dispatched to the assembly centers of Air Comfort Products in kits, were referred to as subpack . (Emerson Electric Company ACP Division, 2001, p. 3). The fourth strategic initiative taken by the company revolved around choosing the most effective vendor in terms of cost. The Air Comfort Products division of Emerson Electric Company made a vendor selection in terms of the cost of delivering the accessories from the vendor s end to the Air Comfort Products assembly plants. The estimation of delivery cost encompassed the cost of the products, shipping costs and other insurance and import finances. (Emerson Electric Company ACP Division, 2001, p. 4). B. Organizational Resource. In the first case of strategic leadership shown by Emerson Electric Company the existe nce of money as an organizational resource triggered its way of making huge expenditures in Engineering and Development activities. The firm in order to capture the market started spending heavily on Engineering and Development to produce newer products and develop the existing lines. We will write a custom essay sample on The Emerson Electric Company or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page It showed the use of knowledge of Core Competence where the skills of several vendor firms from America and Taiwan were used for assembling and manufacture of accessories.